Glossary
This page describes some commonly used terms in Stardog and this documentation.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Stardog Database Management System, aka Stardog Server | An instance of Stardog; only one Stardog Server may run per JVM. A computer may run multiple Stardog Servers by running one per multiple JVMs. |
Stardog Home, Home, STARDOG_HOME | A directory in a filesystem in which Stardog stores files and other information; established either in a Stardog configuration file or by environment variable. Only one Stardog Server may run simultaneously from a STARDOG_HOME. |
| Stardog Network Home | A URL that identifies a Stardog Server running on the network. |
| Database | A Stardog database is a graph of RDF data under management of a Stardog Server. It may contain zero or more RDF Named Graphs. A Stardog Server may manage more than one Database; there is no hard limit, and the practical limit is disk space. |
| Database Short Name, aka Database Name | An identifier used to name a database, provided as input when a database is created. |
| Database Network Name | A Database Short Name is part of the URI of a Database addressed over some network protocol. |
| Index | The unit of persistence for a Database. We sometimes (sloppily) use Database and Index interchangeably in the manual. |
| Connection String | An identifier (a restricted subset of legal URLs, actually) that is used to connect to a Stardog database to send queries or perform other operations. |
| Default Graph | The Default Graph in a Database is the context into which RDF triples are stored when a Named Graph is not explicitly specified. A SPARQL query executed by Stardog that does not contain any Named Graph statements is executed against the data in the Default Graph only. |
| Security Realm | A Security Realm defines the users and their permissions for each Database in an Stardog Server. There is only one Security Realm per Stardog Server. |